​冰岛地理位置，冰岛地理位置的英文简介？

冰岛地理位置，冰岛地理位置的英文简介？

冰岛地理位置的英文简介

Iceland,anislandaboutthesizeofKentucky,liesinthenorthAtlanticOceaneastofGreenlandandjusttouchestheArcticCircle.Itisoneofthemostvolcanicregionsintheworld.Morethan13%iscoveredbysnowfieldsandglaciers,andmostofthepeopleliveinthe7%oftheislandthatismadeupoffertilecoastland.TheGulfStreamkeepsIceland’sclimatemilderthanonewouldexpectfromanislandneartheArcticCircle.

Location:NorthernEurope,islandbetweentheGreenlandSeaandtheNorthAtlanticOcean,northwestoftheUK

Geographiccoordinates:6500N,1800W

Mapreferences:ArcticRegion

Area:total:103,000sqkm

water:2,750sqkm

land:100,250sqkm

Area-comparative:slightlysmallerthanKentucky

Landboundaries:0km

Coastline:4,988km

Maritimeclaims:continentalshelf:200NMortotheedgeofthecontinentalmargin

territorialsea:12NM

exclusiveeconomiczone:200NM

Climate:temperate;moderatedbyNorthAtlanticCurrent;mild,windywinters;damp,coolsummers

Terrain:mostlyplateauinterspersedwithmountainpeaks,icefields;coastdeeplyindentedbybaysandfiords

Elevationextremes:lowestpoint:AtlanticOcean0m

highestpoint:Hvannadalshnukur2,119m

Naturalresources:fish,hydropower,geothermalpower,diatomite

Landuse:arableland:0.06%

permanentcrops:0%

other:99.94%(23%permanentpastures)(1998est.)

Irrigatedland:NAsqkm

Naturalhazards:earthquakesandvolcanicactivity

Environment-currentissues:waterpollutionfromfertilizerrunoff;inadequatewastewatertreatment

Environment-internationalagreements:partyto:AirPollution,Biodiversity,ClimateChange,Desertification,EndangeredSpecies,HazardousWastes,LawoftheSea,MarineDumping,NuclearTestBan,OzoneLayerProtection,ShipPollution,Wetlands

signed,butnotratified:AirPollution-PersistentOrganicPollutants,EnvironmentalModification,MarineLifeConservation

Geography-note:strategiclocationbetweenGreenlandandEurope;westernmostEuropeancountry;Reykjavikisthenorthernmostnationalcapitalintheworld;morelandcoveredbyglaciersthaninallofcontinentalEurope

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